From calcium imaging to spikes, using sequential Monte Carlo methods
- đ¤ Speaker: Joshua Vogelstein, Johns Hopkins University
- đ Date & Time: Wednesday 01 October 2008, 11:15 - 12:15
- đ Venue: LR12, Engineering, Department of
Abstract
Great technological and experimental advances have recently facilitated the imaging neural activity both in live animals. We describe a sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) expectation maximization algorithm that both infers the posterior distributions of the hidden states, and finds the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters. Using such an approach enables us to (i) incorporate errorbars on the estimate of the hidden states, (ii) allow for nonlinearities in the observation and transition distributions, and (iii) consider Markov priors governing neural activity. This strategy works in real time for each observable neuron. We show how this method can condition the inferred spike trains on external stimuli, and achieve superresolution, i.e., infer not just whether a spike occurred within a stimulus frame, but when within that frame. Furthermore, our model has a relatively small number of parameters, and each of the parameters may be estimated using standard gradient ascent techniques, without needing “ground truth”. We demonstrate the advantage of this approach over the Wiener and a nonnegative deconvolution filter using data sets containing ground truth.
Series This talk is part of the Probabilistic Systems, Information, and Inference Group Seminars series.
Included in Lists
- All Talks (aka the CURE list)
- Biology
- Biology
- bld31
- Cambridge Centre for Data-Driven Discovery (C2D3)
- Cambridge Neuroscience Seminars
- CamBridgeSens
- Cambridge talks
- Cambridge University Engineering Department Talks
- CBL important
- Centre for Smart Infrastructure & Construction
- Chris Davis' list
- Computational and Biological Learning Seminar Series
- Computational Continuum Mechanics Group Seminars
- Computational Neuroscience
- custom
- dh539
- dh539
- Featured lists
- Guy Emerson's list
- Hanchen DaDaDash
- Inference Group Journal Clubs
- Inference Group Summary
- Information Engineering Division seminar list
- Interested Talks
- Life Science
- Life Science Interface Seminars
- Life Sciences
- Life Sciences
- LR12, Engineering, Department of
- ME Seminar
- my_list
- ndk22's list
- Neuroscience
- Neuroscience Seminars
- Neuroscience Seminars
- ob366-ai4er
- other talks
- Probabilistic Systems, Information, and Inference Group Seminars
- Quantum Matter Journal Club
- Required lists for MLG
- rp587
- School of Technology
- se456's list
- Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine
- TQS Journal Clubs
- Trust & Technology Initiative - interesting events
- yk373's list
- yk449
Note: Ex-directory lists are not shown.
![[Talks.cam]](/static/images/talkslogosmall.gif)

Joshua Vogelstein, Johns Hopkins University
Wednesday 01 October 2008, 11:15-12:15