University of Cambridge > Talks.cam > Seminars on Quantitative Biology @ CRUK Cambridge Institute > Hard numbers—physicochemical models of a mitotic signalling organelle​

Hard numbers—physicochemical models of a mitotic signalling organelle​

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  • UserKevin A. Janes, Ph.D.​ Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia​
  • ClockTuesday 02 December 2025, 16:00-17:00
  • HouseCRUK CI Lecture Theatre.

If you have a question about this talk, please contact Simona Valeviciute .

Abstract: Cancer is a complex disease that is best tackled by iterations of quantitative experiments and mathematical models at the systems level. Biochemically, obtaining protein copy numbers and binding affinities is laborious, but absolute quantities are powerful to test and refine hypotheses. We have built fully parameterized models that combine physics and chemistry to abstract a key biochemical reaction network that is essential for ensuring the fidelity of mitosis. Disruptions of the network in cancer do not occur by mutation but instead by alterations in protein abundances that change its emergent switch-like detection of proper chromosomal alignment on the metaphase plate. By integrating kinase enzymology with protein-protein interactions and biomolecular condensation on chromatin, we identify surprising stoichiometric constraints and flexibilities for network function. The models support a working hypothesis that a membraneless organelle formed by the chromosomal passenger complex buffers abundance changes to a point that is exceeded periodically by stoichiometrically imbalanced cancers and precancers.

This talk is part of the Seminars on Quantitative Biology @ CRUK Cambridge Institute series.

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