When Bayesians Can't Handle the Truth
- π€ Speaker: Cosma Shalizi, Carnegie Mellon University π Website
- π Date & Time: Friday 01 February 2013, 16:00 - 17:00
- π Venue: MR12, CMS, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WB
Abstract
There are elegant results on the consistency of Bayesian updating for well-specified models facing IID or Markovian data, but both completely correct models and fully observed states are vanishingly rare. In this talk, I give conditions for posterior convergence that hold when the prior excludes the truth, which may have complex dependencies. The key dynamical assumption is the convergence of time-averaged log likelihoods (Shannon-McMillan-Breiman property). The main statistical assumption is a building into the prior a form of capacity control related to the method of sieves. With these, I derive posterior and predictive convergence, and a large deviations principle for the posterior, even in infinite-dimensional hypothesis spaces; and clarify role of the prior and of model averaging as regularization devices.
Series This talk is part of the Statistics series.
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Friday 01 February 2013, 16:00-17:00