Inversion and perversion in biomechanics: from microscopic anisotropy to macroscopic chirality
- 👤 Speaker: Professor Alain Goriely, University of Oxford
- 📅 Date & Time: Friday 15 November 2013, 14:30 - 15:30
- 📍 Venue: Engineering Department - **LR4**
Abstract
One of the fundamental problems of bio-mechanics is to understand the relationship between a microscopic structure and its overall macroscopic responses. A paradigm for this problem is chirality. How does a right-handed structure behaves under loads? A simple example motivated by the study of DNA is the extension of a right-handed spring under pure axial load. Would it rotate clockwise or counter-clockwise? Similarly, many plant structures are fibre-reinforced and the problem is to connect the chirality of the fibre with the chirality of the rotation induced by change in pressure. Motivated by different biological experiments on active gels, DNA , plant cell walls, and fungi, I will show that biological systems, through a combination of internal stresses and nonlinear response offer many puzzling and often counter-intuitive chiral behaviour leading to the interesting possibility of perversion, an inversion in chirality. These behaviours also illustrate non-monotonic behaviour in loading a response that can only be found in nonlinear mechanical systems.
Series This talk is part of the Engineering - Mechanics and Materials Seminar Series series.
Included in Lists
- All Talks (aka the CURE list)
- Biology
- Biology
- bld31
- CambPlants Hub
- Cambridge Global Food Security
- CamBridgeSens
- Cambridge talks
- Cambridge University Engineering Department Talks
- Centre for Smart Infrastructure & Construction
- Computational Continuum Mechanics Group Seminars
- Engineering Department - **LR4**
- Engineering for the Life Sciences Seminars
- Engineering - Mechanics and Materials Seminar Series
- Engineering - Mechanics, Materials and Design (Div C) - talks and events
- Featured lists
- Interested Talks
- Lennard-Jones Centre external
- Life Science Interface Seminars
- Life Sciences
- Life Sciences
- ME Seminar
- my_list
- other talks
- School of Technology
- Trust & Technology Initiative - interesting events
- yk449
Note: Ex-directory lists are not shown.
![[Talks.cam]](/static/images/talkslogosmall.gif)

Professor Alain Goriely, University of Oxford
Friday 15 November 2013, 14:30-15:30