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SUMMARY:Biotechnology meets Breeding in Baker's Yeast - Professor Ed Louis
 \, University of Leicester
DTSTART:20190301T140000Z
DTEND:20190301T150000Z
UID:TALK118804@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Ian Wilson
DESCRIPTION:Exploration of the genetic and phenotypic diversity of S. cere
 visiae has led to the development of high throughput approaches to phenoty
 ping basic traits and determining with high resolution the underlying gene
 tic variation responsible for trait variation using breeding. This has bee
 n highly successful for understanding the genetic architecture of many com
 plex traits in S. cerevisiae as a species. A useful observation from these
  studies is that virtually any trait of interest can be improved in offspr
 ing through breeding and the genetic variation responsible for this improv
 ement comes out of the analysis. These techniques can be applied to any pr
 oduction process in yeast including heterologous protein production (bioph
 armaceuticals\, enzymes)\, chemical production (commodity\, high value\, b
 uilding block chemicals)\, and can be combined with synthetic biology for 
 new and improved products and processes. It can also be applied to improvi
 ng yeast in the food and beverage industries. Many yeast used in fermentat
 ion industries are hybrids between S. cerevisiae and another relative. The
 y tend to have limited genetic and phenotypic variation. Unfortunately hyb
 rids are not amenable to improvement through breeding as they are sterile.
  We have overcome the sterility in de novo hybrids and can apply the same 
 high throughput and high resolution\, multigenerational approaches to unde
 rstanding the genetic architecture of complex traits. We have applied this
  to hybrids that mimic brewing and wine hybrids and can improve the indust
 rially relevant traits in these hybrids through breeding. 
LOCATION:Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology\, West Cambr
 idge Site\, LT1
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