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SUMMARY:Reduced order models for spectral domain inversion: embedding into
  the continuous problem and generation of internal data.* - Shari Moskow (
 Drexel University)
DTSTART:20191212T160000Z
DTEND:20191212T163000Z
UID:TALK135625@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:INI IT
DESCRIPTION:We generate data-driven reduced order models (ROMs) for invers
 ion of the one and two dimensional Schr\\"odinger equation in the spectral
  domain given boundary data at a few frequencies. The ROM is the Galerkin 
 projection of the Schr\\"odinger operator onto the space spanned by soluti
 ons at these sample frequencies\, and corresponds to a rational interpolan
 t of the Neumann to Dirichlet map.  The ROM matrix is in general full\, an
 d not good for extracting the potential. However\, using an orthogonal cha
 nge of basis via Lanczos iteration\, we can transform the ROM to a block t
 riadiagonal form from which it is easier to extract the unknown coefficien
 t. In one dimension\, the tridiagonal matrix corresponds to a three-point 
 staggered finite-difference system for the Schr\\"odinger operator discret
 ized on a so-called  spectrally matched grid which is almost independent o
 f the medium. In higher dimensions\, the orthogonalized basis functions pl
 ay the role of the grid steps. The orthogonalized basis functions are loca
 lized and also depend only very weakly on the medium\, and thus by embeddi
 ng into the continuous problem\, the reduced order model yields highly acc
 urate internal solutions. That is to say\, we can obtain\, just from bound
 ary data\, very good approximations of the solution of the Schr\\"odinger 
 equation in the whole domain for a spectral interval that includes the sam
 ple frequencies. We present inversion experiments based on the internal so
 lutions in one and two dimensions. <br> <br> * joint with L. Borcea\, V. D
 ruskin\, A. Mamonov\, M. Zaslavsky
LOCATION:Seminar Room 1\, Newton Institute
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