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SUMMARY:Causes and Consequences of Gut Microbiome Variation in Wild Birds 
 - Dr Gabrielle Davidson (Department of Psychology\, University of Cambridg
 e\; Junior Research Fellow\, Wolfson College)
DTSTART:20201204T180000Z
DTEND:20201204T190000Z
UID:TALK154375@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Julian Siebert
DESCRIPTION:Animals are hosts to trillions of microbes. The microbial comm
 unity in the gut\, often referred to as the ‘gut microbiome’ can be sh
 aped by the environment and has an important role in regulating host healt
 h. Exciting new breakthroughs have identified a relationship between the g
 ut microbiome and host cognition through the so-called microbiome-gut-brai
 n axis. However\, research thus far is narrowly limited to lab rodents and
  observational studies in humans\, and therefore the generality of these f
 indings across species remains unclear. Understanding what causes this var
 iation in wild animals will provide novel insight into microbial-mediated 
 ecological and evolutionary processes. For example\, seasonality and indiv
 idual differences in foraging will influence what animals eat\, causing ch
 anges to gut microbiome\, which in turn\, can influence behaviour and cogn
 ition. Here I will describe how the local environment shapes individual va
 riation in gut microbiota at difference life stages in a wild bird\, the g
 reat tit (Parus major). I will also demonstrate how the microbiota can pre
 dict fitness and problem solving performance in this species. Synopsis: Ga
 brielle is a comparative psychologist and a behavioural ecologist with a k
 een interest in the development\, function and evolution of cognition thro
 ugh the study of individual differences within species. Gabrielle is an Ea
 rly Career Research Fellow funded by the Leverhulme Trust and the Isaac Ne
 wton Trust studying the interplay between the gut microbiome\, cognition a
 nd behaviour in wild birds using the long-term nestbox population in Madin
 gley Woods. Gabrielle employs a mixture of field-based research using adva
 nced automated data collection devices\, cognitive assays in captivity and
  molecular techniques. This approach facilitates a comprehensive assessmen
 t of phenotypic traits in a natural habitat while also conducting manipula
 tive studies under controlled settings. She completed her PhD in Experimen
 tal Psychology at the University of Cambridge in 2014 where she studied be
 haviour in wild corvids (birds of the crow family). She then conducted a s
 hort post-doc studying the development of causal reasoning in juvenile Eur
 asian jays. At University College Cork\, Ireland she was a Senior Post-Doc
 toral Researcher where she studied proximate mechanisms of individual vari
 ation in cognitive abilities in wild great tits.\n\nRegister "here":https:
 //wolfson-cam-ac-uk.zoom.us/webinar/register/1016038025751/WN_rgBKcjkkQX-m
 _fMfSZrUzQ
LOCATION:Online
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