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SUMMARY:Linear stability of disk galaxies - Dr. Sven De Rijcke - Ghent Uni
 versity
DTSTART:20211011T130000Z
DTEND:20211011T140000Z
UID:TALK158461@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Dr Can Cui
DESCRIPTION:An attractive theory for the occurrence of spiral patterns in 
 simulated and\, hopefully\, real disc galaxies is based on the idea that t
 he underlying stellar disc is linearly unstable and spontaneously grows ei
 genmodes. These rotating\, overlapping modes then form the changing\, tran
 sient patterns that are observed in simulated discs (Sellwood & Carlberg 2
 014). This obviously begs the question why these discs are linearly unstab
 le to begin with. Using the linearized Boltzmann equation\, I investigate 
 how grooves carved in the phase space of a stellar disc can trigger the vi
 gorous growth of two-armed spiral eigenmodes (De Rijcke\, Fouvry\, Pichon 
 2019). Such grooves result from the self-induced dynamics of a disc subjec
 t to finite-N shot noise\, as swing-amplified noise patterns push stars to
 wards lower angular momentum orbits at their inner Lindblad radius (Sellwo
 od 2012\, Fouvry et al. 2015). I provide evidence that the depletion of ne
 ar-circular orbits\, and not the addition of radial orbits\, is the crucia
 l physical ingredient that causes these new eigenmodes. Thus\, it is possi
 ble for an isolated\, linearly stable stellar disc to spontaneously become
  linearly unstable via the self-induced formation of phase-space grooves t
 hrough finite-N dynamics. In order to be able to compare the linear stabil
 ity computations directly with N-body simulations\, they were equipped wit
 h gravitational softening (De Rijcke\, Fouvry\, Dehnen 2019). I also show 
 some first results obtained using this linear stability code with the incl
 usion of the gravitational coupling between a stellar disc and a cooling g
 as disc\, which enables the search for eigenmodes in the star+gas system. 
LOCATION:Online
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