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SUMMARY:Reflections on Structured Catalysts and Reactors  - Freek Kapteijn
 \, Catalysis Engineering-ChemE\, Delft University of Technology
DTSTART:20210621T100000Z
DTEND:20210621T110000Z
UID:TALK161044@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Communications\, CEB
DESCRIPTION:Please join this talk in "Microsoft Teams":https://teams.micro
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 23258821761?context=%7B%22Tid%22:%2249a50445-bdfa-4b79-ade3-547b4f3986e9%2
 2\,%22Oid%22:%22026c67ed-9f3a-40b8-9234-48eb6576dfe8%22%7D\n\n\nAfter thei
 r successful introduction in emission control in the form of monoliths\, s
 tructured\ncatalysts and reactors have been explored the last decades for 
 application in catalytic multiphase\nprocesses [1\,2]. They facilitate fol
 lowing the optimal reactor selection approach of Krishna and\nSie ('to mix
  or not to mix') [3]\, where conflicting design requirements can still be 
 realized in a\nstructured reactor.\nAn interesting approach is to analyse 
 the relative resistances of the various steps in de overall\nreaction acti
 ng in a multiphase catalytic reactor. Use of structured catalysts/reactor 
 internals can\neliminate or alleviate major hurdles\, changing their inter
 play in the process [4\,5]. The question\nthen arises what resistance dist
 ribution is desired and what are essential guiding rules of thumb\nto dete
 rmine the focus for the optimization of the structured catalyst-reactor in
 ternal.\nThe quest for process intensification has triggered new direction
 s of improving catalysts for\nclassical reactions. Using metal-organic fra
 meworks as a catalyst precursor has been successful\nin the preparation of
  extremely active low- and high-temperature Fischer-Tropsch catalysts [6].
 \nThis changes the relative resistances in that process and new challenges
  arise to accommodate\nthese systems\, calling for structured reactors. Ne
 w technologies\, like 3D printing offer new\nopportunities to meet these r
 equirements.\n\n*Bio*\n\nFreek Kapteijn (1952\, Amsterdam) graduated in 19
 74 at the\nuniversity of Amsterdam in Chemistry and Mathematics. His\nPh.D
 . on the metathesis of alkenes was received at the same\nuniversity. As po
 stdoc he focused on Coal Science and\nHeterogeneous Catalysis. In 1987 he 
 received a tenured\nposition at the University of Amsterdam.\nIn 1992 he m
 oved to Delft University of Technology\, where he\nwas appointed ‘Anthon
 ie van Leeuwenhoek’ professor in 1999.\nHe has assumed leadership of the
  Catalysis Engineering\nsection in 2008\, and became emeritus in 2018.\nKa
 pteijn had visiting appointments in Nancy\, France\n(Villermaux\, ENSIC) a
 nd Zürich\, Switzerland (Prins\, ETH)\, and as guest professor at\nZhejia
 ng Normal University\, China since 2008.\nHe is co-author of >660 publicat
 ions in scientific journals\, and thesis advisor of over 65\nPh.D. student
 s.\nResearch interests include the synthesis\, characterization and applic
 ation of structured\ncatalysts (metal-organic frameworks\, zeolites\, mono
 liths\, catalytic membranes) in\nmultiphase and multifunctional conversion
  processes\, adsorption and diffusion in\nzeolites\, MOFs and their membra
 nes\, and transient kinetics.\nSpecific examples of heterogeneous catalysi
 s cover Fischer-Tropsch synthesis\, MTO\,\nselective hydrogenation and oxi
 dation\, hydroisomerization\, N2O decomposition\, and fine\nchemicals prod
 uction. Energy efficient alternatives for alkane-alkene and CO2 separation
 \nby membranes and adsorptive heat pumps are subject of development. Light
 -matter\ninteractions are a special topic with MOFs\, targeting photocatal
 ysis and water splitting\,\nnext to their use in electrocatalysis for ener
 gy storage.\nKapteijn coordinated recently the EU-FP7 project M4CO2 (MOF-b
 ased mixed matrix\nmembranes for CO2 capture in pre- and post combustion)\
 , developing energy efficient\nmembranes to reduce the costs of CO2 captur
 e. The follow-up MEMBER project targets\nnow the demonstration in practice
 .\nReceived recently the prestigious Golden Hoogewerff medal for his Catal
 ysis\nEngineering oeuvre and the IChemE Andrew medal for the same.\n\n\n[1
 ] J. Gascon\, J. R. van Ommen\, J. A. Moulijn and F. Kapteijn (2015). Cata
 lysis Science & Technology\,\n5\, 807-817.\n[2] J.A. Moulijn\, M.T. Kreutz
 er\, T.A. Nijhuis\, F. Kapteijn (2011). Monolithic catalysts and reactors:
 \nHigh precision with low energy consumption\, in: B.C. Gates\, H. Knözin
 ger\, F. Jentoft (Eds.)\nAdvances in Catalysis\, Vol. 54\, Elsevier\, pp. 
 249-328.\n[3] R. Krishna and S. T. Sie (1994). Chemical Engineering Scienc
 e\, 49\, 4029-4065.\n[4] K. V. Pangarkar (2010). Solving the heat transpor
 t issue in multiphase fixed bed reactors\, PhD\nThesis\, Delft University 
 of Technology.\n[5] F. Kapteijn\, J.A. Moulijn (2020). Structured catalyst
 s and reactors – Perspectives for demanding\napplications\, Catalysis To
 day\, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2020.09.026\n[6] L. Oar-Arteta\, T.
  Wezendonk\, X. H. Sun\, F. Kapteijn and J. Gascon (2017). Materials Chemi
 stry\nFrontiers\, 1\, 1709-1745.
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