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SUMMARY:Embezzlement of entanglement and the classification of von Neumann
  algebras - Alexander Stottmeister (Leibniz Universität Hannover)
DTSTART:20241202T145000Z
DTEND:20241202T153000Z
UID:TALK218596@talks.cam.ac.uk
DESCRIPTION:I will discuss the embezzlement of entanglement in the setting
  of von Neumann algebras and how it relates to the classification of the l
 atter. Embezzlement (of entanglement)\, following van Dam and Hayden\, is 
 the task of producing any entangled state to arbitrary precision from a sh
 ared entangled resource state\, the embezzling state\, using local operati
 ons without communication while perturbing the resource arbitrarily little
 .&nbsp\;\nIt can be shown that Connes' classification of type III factors 
 can be given a quantitative operational interpretation in terms of embezzl
 ement. This quantification implies that:\n1) semifinite factors (type I or
  II) cannot host embezzling states\,\n2) all type III factors\, apart from
  some type III_0 factors\, host embezzling states\,\n3) type III_1 factors
  are characterized as 'universal embezzlers'\, meaning that every normal s
 tate is embezzling.\nThese results follow from a one-to-one correspondence
  between embezzling states and invariant states on the flow of weights.\nI
 t can be demonstrated that universal embezzlement occurs in various releva
 nt physical models\, such as critical spin chains and quantum field theori
 es. The latter observation provides a simple explanation for why relativis
 tic quantum field theories maximally violate Bell inequalities.\nIf time p
 ermits\, I will also discuss the relationship between embezzling states an
 d embezzling families (originally discovered by van Dam and Hayden)\, as w
 ell as some recent findings in the multipartite setting.\nThis is joint wo
 rk with Lauritz van Luijk\, Reinhard F. Werner\, and Henrik Wilming.
LOCATION:Seminar Room 1\, Newton Institute
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