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SUMMARY:Isotope ratios in transiting and directly-imaged exoplanetary atmo
 spheres - Siddharth Gandhi (Warwick)
DTSTART:20241008T101500Z
DTEND:20241008T110000Z
UID:TALK221803@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:David Buscher
DESCRIPTION:Atmospheric abundances play an important role in planetary phy
 sics\, allowing us to probe the formation mechanisms of exoplanets through
  bulk constraints on metallicity and carbon-to-oxygen ratios. Recently how
 ever\, we have been able to constrain isotope ratios in exoplanetary atmos
 pheres\, both for transiting and directly-imaged companions. These add an 
 extra dimension to probe formation processes\, as well as providing insigh
 ts into interstellar chemistry. While carbon isotope ratios are broadly co
 nsistent across the Solar System\, in molecular clouds and protoplanetary 
 disks\, carbon isotope ratios can be altered by gas/ice partitioning\, iso
 topic ion-exchange reactions and isotope-selective photodissociation. Henc
 e we can obtain a great deal of insight into the planet's history through 
 studying the isotopic ratio. In this talk I will discuss the results from 
 two directly-imaged companions\, VHS 1256 b and AB Pictoris b\, which show
  differences in the 12/13C ratios in their atmospheres from observations w
 ith JWST and VLT respectively. I will compare and contrast these isotope r
 atios to the Solar System\, transiting exoplanets as well as other directl
 y-imaged targets and field brown dwarfs\, to understand their formation hi
 stories. I will also delve into the oxygen isotope ratio constraints that 
 we are able to constrain for VHS 1256 b\, and the variability that we see 
 between night to night for the AB Pictoris b observations. Finally\, I wil
 l discuss the orbital solution of AB Pictoris b\, and the orbital obliquit
 y and inclination constraints that we obtain from the high resolution obse
 rvations.
LOCATION:Coffee area\, Battcock Centre
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