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SUMMARY:Grammar\, reasoning\, learning: Three short stories on comparative
  &amp\; rational analysis of language model capabilities - Dr. Andrew Lamp
 inen (Deepmind)
DTSTART:20250306T160000Z
DTEND:20250306T170000Z
UID:TALK226258@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Shun Shao
DESCRIPTION:Abstract:\nThere has been substantial debate about the capabil
 ities of language models—which aspects of language they can acquire\, wh
 ether they can be said to 'reason'\, and whether they can truly 'learn' in
  context. In this talk\, I will suggest that approaches from cognitive sci
 ence can provide useful tools for addressing these questions. Specifically
 \, I will focus on comparative methods (comparing capabilities across diff
 erent systems) and rational analysis (analyzing behavior as a rational ada
 ptation to an environment). I will illustrate different aspects of these i
 deas through three examples from our recent work: 1) comparing processing 
 of recursive syntactic structures in language models and humans\, 2) evalu
 ating the way that both language models and humans entangle content in the
 ir responses to logical reasoning problems\, and 3) understanding how in-c
 ontext learning emerges from properties of training distributions. I will 
 outline how these disparate phenomena can be understood using these cognit
 ive methods\, and the implications for evaluating and understanding langua
 ge model behaviors.\n\nBio:\nAndrew Lampinen's research bridges cognitive 
 science and artificial intelligence\, often with a focus on how the comple
 x behaviors and representations of models\, agents\, or humans emerge from
  their learning experiences or data. His work covers topics ranging from i
 nterpretability\, to explanations as a learning signal\, to embodied intel
 ligence. He is currently a Staff Research Scientist at Google DeepMind. Be
 fore that\, he completed his PhD in cognitive psychology at Stanford Unive
 rsity\, and his BA in mathematics and physics at UC Berkeley. \n\n
LOCATION:https://cam-ac-uk.zoom.us/j/97599459216?pwd=QTRsOWZCOXRTREVnbTJBd
 XVpOXFvdz09
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