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SUMMARY:“Dependence of visual evoked potentials on discrimination task d
 ifficulty and stimulus presentation time” - Tatiana Selchenkova\, I. P. 
 Pavlov Institute of Physiology\, St. Petersburg
DTSTART:20100224T130000Z
DTEND:20100224T140000Z
UID:TALK22977@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:John Mollon
DESCRIPTION:The aim of the research was to find electrophysiological corre
 lates of the discrimination of a new class of images and to estimate the t
 emporal characteristics of this process. Three types of matrices differing
  in the number of Gabor patches with vertical and horizontal orientation w
 ere used in our study.  The stimuli were presented for 30\, 60\, 130\, 250
 \, 500\, 1000 ms against a background of the random matrices. The subject'
 s task was to discriminate the predominant orientation  of Gabor elements 
 in the matrix. Subjects differed in their ability to discriminate the pred
 ominant orientation of the stimuli. One group of participants recognized s
 timuli of all durations including stimuli shown for 30\, 60 ms. The other 
 group of subjects began to discriminate stimuli at a presentation time of 
 130 ms.  The amplitude of the late positive component P300 recorded from t
 he occipito-temporal area was greater for the stimuli with short duration\
 , from 30 to 130 ms\, for the group of participants that recognized short 
 presented stimuli. The total amplitude of all components of visual evoked 
 potentials (VEP) recorded from the occipital area for this group was also 
 greater. We found an increase of latency of early components P90 in occipi
 to-temporal area and P180 in fronto-central area for  participants who did
 n't recognize stimuli with short duration in comparison with the other gro
 up. The analysis of VEPs indicates that early stages of image processing c
 an provide later a successful pattern recognition.
LOCATION:Kenneth Craik Room\, Craik-Marshall Building\, Downing Site
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