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SUMMARY:&quot\;Embodied semantics in autism spectrum conditions&quot\; -  
 Friedemann Pulvermuller \, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit
DTSTART:20110519T120000Z
DTEND:20110519T130000Z
UID:TALK30272@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Teresa Tavassoli
DESCRIPTION:The embodied semantics framework suggests that conceptual know
 ledge is represented in a modal fashion in the perceptual and action syste
 ms of the brain which are activated when we perceive and interact with con
 cepts in the world. Consequently\, the motor system and occipitotemporal v
 entral processing stream are typically activated by action- and object-rel
 ated words respectively. Whether such differential organisation of word ca
 tegories arises in the autistic brain is highly questionable. We hypothesi
 sed that due to reported abnormalities in neural connectivity\, relative s
 trengths in visual processing and contrasting deficits in movement and act
 ion perception\, people with ASC would show a particular abnormality in th
 e representation of action words. Eighteen typically-developed controls an
 d eighteen subjects with ASC took part in a silent reading task during eve
 nt-related fMRI in which they read different types of action-related\, vis
 ually-related and abstract words. Our prediction held true: whilst they sh
 owed considerable overlap with controls in the representation of visual ob
 ject words\, the ASC group showed a specific lack of activation in the fro
 ntocentral motor system for action words. We here discuss the implications
  of these findings on word processing\, semantic representation and the br
 ain in ASC.
LOCATION:Large Meeting Room (groundfloor)\, Douglas House\, 18 B\, Trumpin
 gton Road
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