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SUMMARY:Computational Building Performance Analysis - Sam Wilkinson\, PhD 
 Candidate\, University College London
DTSTART:20121129T133000Z
DTEND:20121129T153000Z
UID:TALK39237@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Aaron Gillich
DESCRIPTION:Research from the UCL Bartlett School of Graduate Studies and 
 Energy Institute.\n\n\n1) Tia Kansara (UCL Energy Institute)\nThe Energy C
 ode in Abu Dhabi - \n'In 2011 the Department of Municipal Affairs\, Abu Dh
 abi\, developed the Energy Code in line with the ICC - International Code 
 Council. This year it will be launched and there is a considerable debate 
 around the topics that the Code discusses. Energy is a growing area of con
 cern as the Emirates continue to increase the built environment attracting
  more people to live in an energy-intensive environment. What will happen?
  What are the forecasts for energy supply and demand? This talk will outli
 ne the discussion around the Energy Sector in Abu Dhabi.'\n\n2) Greig Pate
 rson (UCL Bartlett School of Graduate Studies\, Complex Built Environment 
 Systems Group)\nUtilising Monitored Data to Gain Environmental Feedback in
  Real-time as Early Design and Briefing Decisions are Made\nBuilding simul
 ation is often rejected by architects at the early design stages. Furtherm
 ore\, studies have shown that the predicted energy performance of building
 s is often lower than the actual performance once built. In view of this\,
  this research explores machine learning techniques\, utilising monitored 
 and simulated data\, to form a platform for performance prediction. Using 
 school design as a test case\, the aim is to develop a design tool which a
 llows environmental performance indicators to be communicated to the user 
 in real-time as early design parameters are altered interactively - allowi
 ng the architect to sketch performance as well as form.\n\n\n3) Samuel Wil
 kinson (UCL Bartlett School of Graduate Studies\, Complex Built Environmen
 t Systems Group)\nTowards Machine Learning for Environmental Performance P
 rediction in Generative Design: Estimating Tall Building Surface Pressure.
  \nThe trend towards creating ever taller buildings continues\, with drama
 tic technological improvements in materials\, structures\, and modelling. 
 However\, as height increases so too do gravitational\, wind and seismic f
 orces. Wind forces on tall buildings must be mitigated to avoid occupant 
 discomfort from swaying\, reduce risk of facade damage\, and improve struc
 ture efficiency. Although these problems can generally be avoided through
  early decision form-finding\, current fluid simulations are costly and d
 o not provide rapid performance feedback necessary for such exploratory or
  optimization studies. Here an approach is described that uses machine lea
 rning to make predictions of the wind loads by recognizing shape features\
 , through the use of procedural geometry generation and regression analysi
 s. Results will be shown whereby wind loads can be immediately predicted a
 nd visualized on models of arbitrary complexity.\n\n\n4) Kinda Al-Sayed (U
 CL Bartlett School of Graduate Studies\, Space Group): Natural Growth Proc
 esses in Urban Form - \n"Cities appear to exhibit autonomous growth behavi
 our\; they appear to imitate natural growth in response to large-scale hum
 an interventions. In Barcelona\, the uniform grid subdivides in response t
 o the increase in global accessibility of street network. In Manhattan\, l
 ocalized processes lead to the splitting and multiplication of elongated p
 atches reinforcing regular patterns similar to those in reaction-diffusion
  models. The generic mechanisms that are extracted from historical transfo
 rmations indicate that urban form has some inherent natural processes that
  build its complexity from the micro scale to the macro scale. Understandi
 ng the dynamics of this self-organised complexity will have significant im
 plications on urban design."
LOCATION:CRASSH\, 7 West Road\, Cambridge\, CB3 9DP
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