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SUMMARY:Evaluating anthropogenic environmental changes from the north and 
 south coasts of Greenland - Dr. Bianca B. Perren\, British Antarctic Surve
 y
DTSTART:20140923T091500Z
DTEND:20140923T100000Z
UID:TALK52573@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Dr. Ailsa Benton
DESCRIPTION:Understanding the Holocene/Anthropocene transition along the G
 reenland coastal margin is important not only for constraining the pattern
 s of environmental variability globally\, but also for evaluating the magn
 itude of recent changes within a longer-term perspective. Diatoms are a wi
 dely used tool for reconstructing Holocene environmental changes\, as they
  are ubiquitous\, well-preserved\, sensitive to a range of environmental v
 ariables\, and can be used to faithfully reconstruct climatically-relevant
  lake characteristics over time. Here\, two diatom-based records of contra
 sting anthropogenic change from Greenland are presented: one from the nort
 hernmost lake in the world\, on the north coast (Kaffeklubben Sø\, 83ºN)
  and one from Lake Igaliku (61ºN)\, adjacent to a Norse site in southern 
 Greenland. In the North\, recent warming has resulted in ice-free conditio
 ns (post-1920 AD) that are unprecedented in the context of the last few mi
 llennia. In the south\, recent agricultural development (post-1975 AD) has
  fundamentally altered the nutrient dynamics of the lake. These recent cha
 nges are unprecedented in the Holocene history of the lake\, but also cont
 rast the more muted paleoecological footprint of the Norse landnám (986-1
 450 AD). Both records show marked anthropogenic changes\, but by entirely 
 different pathways (climate vs. land use). The records also demonstrate ho
 w diatoms from lake sediments can be used to evaluate the nuances of human
  perturbations to the high latitude environment within a longer-term persp
 ective.
LOCATION:room 307\,  British Antarctic Survey\, High Cross\, Cambridge\, C
 B3 0ET
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