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SUMMARY:Symmetry Matters in Gynoecium Development - Lars Ostergaard\, Head
  of Crop Genetics\, JIC
DTSTART:20160218T160000Z
DTEND:20160218T170000Z
UID:TALK63120@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:38889
DESCRIPTION:Interactions among key regulators of Arabidopsis gynoecium dev
 elopment have revealed a network of transcription factor activities requir
 ed for dividing this organ into discrete domains. Regulation of auxin dyna
 mics is emerging as an immediate downstream output from these activities. 
 We aim to understand the spatiotemporal information that is defined throug
 h interactions between a set of transcription factors and auxin during the
  gynoecium patterning process. At the gynoecium apex\, our data suggest th
 at auxin is recruited to promote an unusual symmetry transition. We hypoth
 esise that this is required to eliminate a default state of bilateral symm
 etry engrained in the gynoecium from its origin as two fused leaves.\n\nAu
 xin signaling occurs through binding of the auxin molecule to a TIR1/AFB F
 -box protein allowing interaction with Aux/IAA transcriptional repressor p
 roteins. These are subsequently degraded via the 26S proteasome leading to
  de-repression of auxin response factors (ARFs). How auxin is able to elic
 it such a diverse range of developmental responses through a single signal
 ling module remains largely unclear. We have identified an alternate auxin
 -signalling mechanism comprised of a co-receptor complex involving the tra
 nscription factors ETTIN and INDEHISCENT directly binding the auxin molecu
 le. This auxin co-receptor is important for coordinated development of tis
 sues in the Arabidopsis female reproductive organ – the gynoecium. Disru
 pting the auxin-binding capacity of this co-receptor compromises developme
 nt of the apical tissues of the gynoecium severely affecting plant fertili
 ty.\n
LOCATION:Department of Plant Sciences\, Large Lecture Theatre
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