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SUMMARY:The chemical heritage of protoplanetary disks: new insights from A
 LMA and Rosetta  - Catherine Walsh (Leiden University)
DTSTART:20160204T160000Z
DTEND:20160204T170000Z
UID:TALK63475@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Simon Hodgkin
DESCRIPTION:Protoplanetary disks are the birth sites of planets and planet
 esimals such as comets.  Gas and ice chemistry during protoplanetary disk 
 formation and evolution ultimately determines the composition of\nplanet- 
 and comet-building material\, the study of which is important for gaining 
 insight into our origins.  In recent years\, our understanding of the\nche
 mical composition and structure of nearby disks has advanced significantly
 .  The Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) has revealed th
 e dust and gas structure of disks at (sub)mm wavelengths with unparalleled
  resolution\, approaching size scales commensurate with that of\nour own s
 olar system (< 50 AU).  In addition\, the Rosetta mission is measuring the
  composition of comet 67P/C-G in situ with unprecedented accuracy.  The co
 metary material is likely representative of that in the natal protoplaneta
 ry disk around the young sun.\n\nIn this seminar\, I will discuss the vari
 ous chemical processes which occur in protoplanetary disks and their relat
 ive importance in determining the\ncomposition of the planet- and comet-bu
 ilding material.  I will discuss the results of protoplanetary disk chemic
 al models in light of recent ALMA results which probe the cooler outer dis
 k\, and I will also describe the potential formation routes and observabil
 ity of so-called "complex organic molecules"\, species that are considered
  to be the precursors of prebiotic molecules\, such as amino acids. I will
  discuss how transformational results\nfrom the Rosetta mission are sheddi
 ng new light on the heritage of comet-building material.\n
LOCATION:Sackler Lecture Theatre\, IoA (tea at 3:30 pm)
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