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SUMMARY:Efficiency of Stochastic Simulations - Des Higham ()
DTSTART:20160118T153000Z
DTEND:20160118T161500Z
UID:TALK64644@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:INI IT
DESCRIPTION:Co-authors: David F. Anderson		(University of Wisconsin-Madiso
 n)\, Yu Sun		(University of Wisconsin-Madison) <span><br><br>I will analyz
 e and compare the computational complexity of different simulation strateg
 ies for continuous time Markov chains. I consider the task of approximatin
 g the expected value of some functional of the state of the system over a 
 compact time interval. This task is a bottleneck in many large-scale compu
 tations arising in biochemical kinetics and cell biology. In this context\
 , the terms &#39\;Gillespie&#39\;s method&#39\;\, &#39\;The Stochastic Sim
 ulation Algorithm&#39\; and &#39\;The Next Reaction Method&#39\; are widel
 y used to describe exact simulation methods. For example\, Google Scholar 
 records more than 6\,000 citations to Gillespie&#39\;s seminal 1977 paper.
  I will look at the use of standard Monte Carlo when samples are produced 
 by exact simulation and by approximation with tau-leaping or an Euler-Maru
 yama discretization of a diffusion approximation. In particular\, I will p
 oint out some possible pitfalls when computational complexity is analysed.
  Appropriate modifications o f recently proposed multilevel Monte Carlo al
 gorithms will then be studied for the tau-leaping and Euler-Maruyama appro
 aches. I will pay particular attention to a parameterization of the proble
 m that\, in the mass action chemical kinetics setting\, corresponds to the
  classical system size scaling.<br><br>Related Links<ul><li><a target="_bl
 ank" rel="nofollow">http://personal.strath.ac.uk/d.j.higham/</a></li></ul>
 </span>
LOCATION:Seminar Room 1\, Newton Institute
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