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SUMMARY:New trends in cardiac valve and cardiovascular modelling - Prof Mi
 chael Sacks\, University of Texas at Austin
DTSTART:20160603T130000Z
DTEND:20160603T143000Z
UID:TALK66229@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Katja Kivinen
DESCRIPTION:Our Center has pioneered the development and application of mo
 rphologically-driven constitutive models for heart valve tissues.  Our cur
 rent work focuses on mitral valve (MV) repair\, since recent long-term stu
 dies have indicated that excessive tissue stress and the resulting strain-
 induced tissue failure are important etiologic factors leading to the recu
 rrence of significant MR after repair. \n\nIn the present work\, we have d
 eveloped a high-fidelity computational framework\, incorporating detailed 
 collagen fiber architecture\, accurate constitutive models for soft valve 
 tissues\, and micro-anatomically accurate valvular geometry\, for simulati
 ons of functional mitral valves which allows us to investigate the organ-l
 evel mechanical responses due to physiological loadings. This computationa
 l tool also provides a means\, with some extension in the future\, to help
  the understanding of the connection between the repair-induced altered st
 resses/strains and valve functions\, and ultimately to aid in the optimal 
 design of MV repair procedure with better performance and durability. \n\n
 We are also extending these in two directions.  First\, we are extending t
 hese studies to cellular deformation to link with the underlying mechanobi
 ological responses of the constituent cellular population. Second\, we see
 k to incorporate the entire MV model into a ventricular model\, which is e
 ssential for the understanding of the underlying processes of ventricular\
 , and MV coupled dysfunction.  Other related projects on cardiac tissue re
 modeling and engineered tissue will be presented.
LOCATION:Clinical School Seminar Room 5\, Addenbrooke's Hospital
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