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SUMMARY:Applying network science to political problems. A conceptual and a
 nalytical framework for understanding and predicting corruption risks in b
 usiness-political networks - Silvia Ioana Fierascu (Central European Unive
 rsity)
DTSTART:20160826T092000Z
DTEND:20160826T094000Z
UID:TALK67068@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:INI IT
DESCRIPTION:<span>This short talk is a summary of my in-progress PhD disse
 rtation\, <i>&ldquo\;The Network Phenomenon of State Capture. Network Dyna
 mics\, Unintended Consequences\, and Political-Business Elite Relations in
  Hungary.&rdquo\;</i> The thesis comes as a critique to the typical concep
 tual and methodological approaches in political science to studying instit
 utionalized grand corruption. It proposes a novel conceptual and analytica
 l framework\, rooted in network theory and using network scientific resear
 ch designs and methods\, to better understand the complex case of a succes
 sful post-communist democracy turning hybrid regime - Hungary. To this end
 \, I analyze the formation\, evolution\, and development of different type
 s of business-political elite and organizational networks\, and their effe
 cts on the quality of the state and the market\, from the beginning of the
  democratic regime until today&rsquo\;s illiberal democracy. Using two lar
 ge empirical datasets - interlocking directorates (business-political elit
 e and organizational networks\, 1990-2010) and corruption risks in issuer-
 winner public procurement networks (2009-2012)\, I model these multi-mode\
 , dynamic\, and projected networks using statistical methods for network d
 ata (e.g.\, comparisons to random models\, motif detection\, ergms) and ma
 chine learning algorithms (e.g.\, regression trees\, random forests). In t
 his <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow"></a>presentation\, I will showcase s
 ome of the main findings and future research plans. The study is part of a
  broader research agenda - building a robust conceptual and (network) anal
 ytical framework for a large cross-country analysis of corruption risks in
  public procurement\, with data-driven and evidence-based policy recommend
 ations. </span>I will end the talk with highlighting some of the successes
 \, challenges\, and questions I have encountered in applying network scien
 ce to better understand political problems.
LOCATION:Seminar Room 1\, Newton Institute
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