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SUMMARY:ZANU’s Post-1980 Legitimation Strategies: Post-Liberation Demobi
 lization via Development Discourse (with Book Launch) - Sara Rich Dorman\,
  University of Edinburgh
DTSTART:20170220T170000Z
DTEND:20170220T183000Z
UID:TALK70470@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Victoria Jones
DESCRIPTION:Based on Sara Rich Dorman’s recently published Understanding
  Zimbabwe: from liberation to authoritarianism\, this paper looks at how p
 ost-1980 ZANU's legitimation strategy focussed not on 'liberationist' disc
 ourses but instead focussed on societal demobilization. It argues that the
  politics of post-liberation societies are shaped by the experience of war
 fare\, by the transformation of relations between guerrillas and civilians
 \, and by the organization and power relations within the movement. In Zim
 babwe\, as in other African states which underwent negotiated transitions 
 rather than victories through 'the barrel of the gun'\, the pressures on n
 ationalist movements generated forms of coalition-building that translated
  into demobilized and quiescent political cultures after independence. The
  limited form of pluralism which typifies these political systems helps ex
 plain the particularity of the durable authoritarian—but not totalitaria
 n—rule that follows. Nationalist movements generate particular kinds of 
 discourses and norms of political behaviour. It is these norms which valor
 ise unity and challenge democratic movements outside the liberation moveme
 nt\, which shape political understandings and expectations in the post-ind
 ependence period\, enabling and legitimizing the Mugabe regime's dominance
 . Nevertheless\, the historical evidence shows that movements did not alwa
 ys conform to these expectations\, being instead heterogeneous and complex
 \, which is also reflected in the post-independence period.
LOCATION:Seminar Room S1 Alison Richard Building\, 7 West Road\, Cambridge
  CB3 9DT
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