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SUMMARY:Molecular evolution of macrocyclic rescuers of disease-associated 
 protein misfolding - Dr. Georgios Skretas\, Research Assistant Professor\,
  Institute of Biology\, Medicinal Chemistry &amp\; Biotechnology\, Nationa
 l Hellenic Research Foundation\, Athens\, Greece
DTSTART:20170531T093000Z
DTEND:20170531T103000Z
UID:TALK72813@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Priyanka Joshi
DESCRIPTION:Protein misfolding is a common molecular feature for many huma
 n diseases\, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD)\, Parkinson’s disease\, 
 type II diabetes and others. We have developed an integrated and generaliz
 able bacterial platform for facile discovery of macrocyclic rescuers of di
 sease-associated protein misfolding. In this system\, large combinatorial 
 libraries of macrocycles are biosynthesized in Escherichia coli cells and 
 simultaneously screened for their ability to rescue pathogenic protein mis
 folding using a genetic assay based on fluorescence-activated cell sorting
 . We will demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach through the ident
 ification of drug-like\, head-to-tail cyclic peptides that modulate the ag
 gregation of the amyloid β peptide (Aβ) of AD. Through a series of bioch
 emical\, biophysical and biological assays using isolated Αβ\, primary m
 ammalian neurons and various established AD models in the nematode Caenorh
 abditis elegans\, the selected macrocycles have been found to inhibit the 
 formation of neurotoxic Αβ aggregates. Further\, to showcase the general
 ity of our approach\, we will describe the application of the same platfor
 m for the identification of misfolding rescuers of mutant Cu/Zn superoxide
  dismutase 1 (SOD1)\, a protein associated with inherited forms of amyotro
 phic lateral sclerosis. Overall\, our approach represents a straightforwar
 d strategy for the discovery of molecules that rescue the misfolding of po
 lypeptides known to be associated with disease effectively.
LOCATION:Department of Chemistry\, Cambridge\, Unilever lecture theatre
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