Abstract

We live in a world where enhancement of abilities, appearance, and health is commonplace. However, we are frequently oblivious to the notion, so that when proposals about radical enhancements are put forward the reaction is to reject the notion altogether. In this seminar I shall critique some of the enhancement fantasies current at present, but I shall also aim to dissect enhancement by dividing it into three categories, ranging from an extension of conventional therapy through to radical transformation of human aspirations as encountered in transhumanism. In dealing realistically with enhancement it is important to critique the various forms of cognitive enhancement, including those aimed at blocking traumatic memories, and to ask what it is about these procedures that worry some people. Conversely, what benefits might they have? The other example of enhancement I shall consider is sporting enhancement, with the problem here of determining a coherent distinction between activities and treatments that ought to be permissible and those that ought not. In drawing together these threads it is important to ask what are the ethical, social and even theological implications of our ever- burgeoning enhancement abilities, and whether these in any way begin to question the goals of medical care and even the nature of human aspirations.